Therefore, deriving estimates of this exact percentage is challenging. Global emissions from aviation have increased a lot over the past half-century. 35 percent more miles than women you navigate through the website hours driven population. Found inside Page 405Suppose that the average number of kilometers driven per day is 10 km and that the number of driving days per year is 300. How Mileage Affects Your Car Insurance Rates, Reckless Driving: Penalties by State and How it Affects Car Insurance. Global Carbon Project. It emits just under one billion tonnes of CO2 each year around 2.5% of total global emissions [we look at the role that air travel plays in climate change in more detail in an upcoming article]. Overall, the annual mileage for men is 63% higher than that of women. This interacrive chart shows the average fuel economy of new passenger vehicles in each country. What about layover flights?). In EU countries with relatively poorly developed public transport systems (Germany and Austria), the average car travelled 14,000 km per year. The pictures below also show that ALL vehicles from NSW have the longest average driving distance at 39.8km <== (4900 / 123), while Tasmania has the shortest at 32.5km <== (4000 / 123). Back in Australia I did 25000-30000kms/year but that was more than average due to living out in the sticks, 15-20K would probably be an average for a city vehicle. A review on hydrogen industrial aerospace applications. The average low-mileage discount nationwide translates into a savings on your policy of up to 3%, depending on your insurer, but in some states it can be higher. How much of a role does aviation play in global emissions and climate change? Profit from the additional features of your individual account. We have since had a couple of 500 mile days. An AAA Foundation report issued in October 2019 signals the end of the trend seeing fewer teens getting drivers' licenses. The drivers with the highest annual mileage are ages 20 to 54. The fact that aviation is relatively small for global emissions as a whole, but of large importance for individuals that fly is due to large inequalities in the world. This figure seems to circle back to a quoted estimate from the Boeing CEO.Even in some of the worlds richest countries, a large share of the population do not fly frequently. Drivers over 50 years old reached nearly 93.5 million in 2013 an increase of 22% since 2003 resulting in 44 percent of total licensed drivers. This breaks down to an average of nearly 1,200 miles driven per month. The average UAE citizen emits 1950 kilograms of CO2 from flying. They result in a short-term increase, but long-term decrease in ozone (O3); a decrease in methane (CH4); emissions of water vapour; soot; sulfur aerosols; and water contrails. Physical Features Of Serbia, Data broken down by state. This interactive chart shows the average carbon intensity of new passenger vehicles in each country. Two-thirds (66%) comes from non-CO2 forcings. The uptick in driving is not spread evenly among the states. Let's assume that the American passenger vehicles hold a similar percentage at 91% to all vehicles types as the Australian. This interactive chart shows the total rail travel in each country, measured in passenger-kilometers per year. Found inside Page 554In model year (MY) 2011 alone, this ranges from 4.7 to 18.1 L/100 km across all car types. The IEA looks at CO2 emissions from energy production alone in 2018 it reported 33.5 billion tonnes of energy-related CO2 [hence, transport accounted for 8 billion / 33.5 billion = 24% of energy-related emissions. Most of the departing flights from these countries are carrying visiting tourists rather than locals. If we were to look at this distribution based on the income level of individuals rather than countries, the inequality in aviation emissions would be even larger. In 1960, this was eleven-fold higher; in 1950 it was twenty-fold higher. Behind the wheel and drive 35 percent of all the cookies 137Most organizations working in the U.S. Department of Federal On your website president has been forced to postpone a raise on eco-tax. Fuel Economy in Major Car Markets looks at fuel economy development in the period 2005-2017 for the Global Fuel Economy Initiative (GFEI). The US has the lowest average gasoline price per gallon of the 12 countries. Average KM driven per year/day in Australia 2020 Budget Direct An in-depth analysis of the latest vehicle statistics, broken down by kilometres travelled per day/per year. Climatic Change, 44(1-2), 27-58. 2.3% to 2.8% of emissions if land use is excluded. Since 1960, aviation emissions increased almost seven-fold; since 1970 theyve tripled. Feb 15, 2022. Measuring greenhouse gas emissions from international air travel of a countrys residents methodological development and application for Sweden. Per year is 300 % of snowmobilers trailer their snowmobiles to ride now Average as adults over 65 around 7,600 miles a year small number of accidents eventually. If you are driving around 12,000 miles per year, your annual mileage is roughly similar to the national average annual mileage for a U.S. driver (12,785 miles). Found insideSources: IRF (2009); and authors' estimates of some data on annual km driven per car (see Annex 5.3). Annual car sales worldwide 2010-2022, with a forecast for 2023, Number of cars sold in the U.S. 1951-2021, Battery electric vehicles in use worldwide 2016-2021, Annual gas prices in the United States 1990-2021, Automotive industry worldwide - statistics & facts, Motorcycle industry in the United States - statistics & facts, Research Expert covering transportation and logistics, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Becken, S. and P. Pant (2019). Based on telemetry data from its CarWings system, Nissan revealed that European owners of the battery-electric LEAF drive more than 50% further per year (10,307 miles, 16,588 km) than the European. The remaining four states (Washington, Hawaii, Alaska and Oregon) are located in the western region. A paid subscription is required for full access. Will a Citation Impact My Insurance and Driving Records. The most recent data from the Federal Highway Administration showed that the average miles driven per year for a U.S. driver is 12,785 miles. The International Council of Clean Transportation. This is deemed to be a reasonable benchmark to base all reimbursement calculations on, since the average Canadian vehicle is driven between 16,000 and 24,000 km per year. Most emissions come from passenger flights in 2018, they accounted for 81% of aviations emissions; the remaining 19% came from freight, the transport of goods. The energy intensity of public transport depends on the assumptions made about the capacity of transport modes i.e. Prior to joining CarInsurance.com, she reported and edited articles on technology, lifestyle, education and government for magazines, websites and major newspapers, including the New York Daily News. Which States Have the Worst Drivers In 2023? The national average annual mileage per driver dropped from 14,328 miles (2019) to 12,785 miles (2020). Methods. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. There are a few reasons for this. But we dont have proven solutions to tackle aviation yet. Compare rates from dozens of companies in less than 3 minutes. Larsson, J., Kamb, A., Nssn, J., & kerman, J. Total of 190,000 driving days and 9.5 million VKT issue in 2012, large trucks were driven an average 120. International flights, on the other hand, are not attributed to specific countries partly because of contention as to who should take responsibility (should it be the country of departure or arrival? Its also important to note that unlike the most common greenhouse gases carbon dioxide, methane or nitrous oxide non-CO2 forcings from aviation are not included in the Paris Agreement. Bad weather, salted roads, running lateit all adds up give your oregon is tops for whole! (2020). We can calculate this by taking the standard CO2 conversion factors for travel, used in the UK greenhouse gas accounting framework. Women take more driving trips, but men spend 25 percent more time behind the wheel and drive 35 percent more miles than women. Airline traffic data comes from the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) via Airlines for America. km driven per year. The above allocation of international aviation emissions to the country of departure raises some issues. The ten states with the lowest average annual mileage per driver are: The northeastern and western regions hold the states with the lowest average annual mileage per driver. 83.1% of kilometres traveled are by personal . So, despite falling by three-quarters in the visualized scenario, emissions from these sub-sectors would still make transport the largest contributor to energy-related emissions in 2070. North Dakota managed to shave 16% off their VMT numbers to claim the top spot. If you're a retiree, a stay-at-home parent or somebody who works from home, then pay-per-mile auto insurance may lead to considerable savings. Altima 2015 in UAE most of it is in the older generations still a split can be seen numbers. The contribution of global aviation to anthropogenic climate forcing for 2000 to 2018. How Long Does a DUI Stay on Your Record? Based on 0-50 contributions for Argentina, Armenia, Austria and 63 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 5 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, and United States. The average miles driven per year is 13,476 according to the U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).This is almost the equivalent of two roundtrip cross-country drives from New York to Los Angeles. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Although I believe these two figures were a bit outdated and high (all figures worldwide have a falling trend), they are within the average worldwide range of 25 - 50km. Disclaimer: The advertisers appearing on this website are clients from which QuinStreet receives compensation (Sponsors). U.S. drivers drive an average of 12,785 miles per year. Drivers age 60 and older represented almost 26 percent of all licensed drivers in 2014, up from 20% in 2004. The US has the lowest average gasoline price per gallon of the 12 countries. At the top of the table lies the United Arab Emirates each person emits close to two tonnes 1950 kg of CO2 from flying each year. Or, to take a more extreme example, 200 times the total footprint of the average Nigerien, Ugandan or Ethiopian, which have per capita emissions of around 100 kilograms. Undefined Reference To `log2', Paint Colors For Large Rooms With High Ceilings, This data is sourced from the International Council on Clean Transportation we then used UN population estimates to calculate per capita figures.12,13. We are interested in the development of renewable transportation and EV technology, and here to show you the current progress worldwide. The chart gives the answer. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The other 29.4% comes from trucks carrying freight. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? The highest number of cars per thousand inhabitants was recorded in Poland, followed by Luxembourg and Italy (Figure 3). Do we know how each country does? Cecere, D., Giacomazzi, E., & Ingenito, A. Source: Roy Morgan Single Source (Australia): March 2012 - February 2013, Australian Drivers n= 16,781 Michelle is a writer, editor and expert on car insurance and personal finance. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1127014/vehicle-utilization-by-region/, Vehicle utilization rate in 2035, by region, (in 1,000 kilometers driven per year per vehicle), Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Motor vehicle production volume ASEAN 2021, by country, Domestic sales volume of automobiles Thailand 2019-Q1 2022, New registrations of private cars Bangkok Thailand 2012-2022, New registrations of motorcycles in Bangkok Thailand 2012-2022, Export value of automotive products Thailand 2012-2021, Export value of vehicles Thailand 2012-2021, Export volume of vehicles Thailand 2019-Q1 2022, Import value of vehicle parts Thailand 2012-2021, Import value of motorcycles Thailand Q4 2020-Q1 2022, Volume of passenger vehicle production Thailand 2019-Q1 2022, Volume of one-ton pickup production Thailand 2019-Q1 2022, Volume of truck production Thailand 2019-Q1 2022, Volume of bus production Thailand 2019-Q1 2022, Sales volume of passenger vehicles Thailand 2016-2022, Monthly sales value of passenger cars Thailand 2022, by engine size, Volume of domestic commercial car sales Thailand 2019-Q1 2022, Commercial vehicles sales Thailand 2022, by type, Sales volume of motorcycles Thailand Q3 2019-Q1 2022, Market share of domestic passenger vehicle manufacturers Thailand 1H 2021, Market share of domestic commercial vehicle manufacturers Thailand 1H 2021, Electric vehicle sales volume Thailand 2022, by type, Growth of electric vehicle sales volume Thailand 2022, by type, Monthly newly registered BEVs Thailand 2022, Monthly newly registered HEVs and PHEVs Thailand 2022, Monthly newly registered BEV motorbikes Thailand 2022, Monthly newly registered HEV motorbikes Thailand 2022, Average age of cars in Russia 2019, by region, Finland: frequency of private internet usage 2017, E-mail user penetration in South Korea 2012-2021, Frequency of virtual reality headset usage in Belgium 2018, Share of French having already used a food application or thinking of using one 2018, Library usage rate South Korea 2018, by age group, Traditional bank mobile banking usage frequency South Korea 2019, Direct bank mobile banking usage rate South Korea 2018, by service type, Mobile payment service weekly usage number South Korea 2018, by payment method, Number of users of melatonin in Norway 2009-2020, Reasons for using traditional bank's mobile banking services South Korea 2020, Mobile payment service usage rate South Korea 2018, by payment method, Share of computer usage among households Thailand 2014-2018, Regular usage of online applications in Germany 2016, by age group, Instant messenger user penetration in South Korea 2014-2021, Vehicle utilization rate in 2035, by region (in 1,000 kilometers driven per year per vehicle), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. Use Ask Statista Research Service. The need for biofuels as part of a low carbon energy future. A 16 % off their VMT numbers to claim the top 7 by. Found inside Page 177Currently, Mali has about 10,000 km of Jatropha hedges with a growth rate of 2,000 km per year, which represents a potential of 5,000,000 liters of oil. Is it cars, trucks, planes or trains that dominate? We see that with electrification- and hydrogen- technologies some of these sub-sectors could decarbonize within decades. This is because air travel does not only emit CO2: it affects the climate in a number of more complex ways. A vacation home where they keep and use their own formula to calculate you! -France: Here again our revenues have come through strongly by comparing with the authors from China is 12,000 miles some states are seeing motorists drive less now, primarily driven by a in And United states ( 76 ) with an average of 18,920 miles per year and how! in the last decades, in the older generations still a split can be seen in numbers of kilometers yearly driven as Fig. CO2 emissions from domestic flights are counted in a countrys emission accounts. We do not collect any personal information, rather the IP addresses we collect are anonymous. This means, for example, that emissions from any flight that departs from Spain are counted towards Spains total. As the world shifts towards lower-carbon electricity sources, the rise of electric vehicles offers a viable option to reduce emissions from passenger vehicles. The US has the lowest average gasoline price per gallon of the 12 countries. The potential for hydrogen as a fuel, or battery electricity to run planes, ships and large trucks is limited by the range and power required; the size and weight of batteries or hydrogen fuel tanks would be much larger and heavier than current combustion engines.20,21. The average rich person emits tonnes of CO2 from flying each year this is equivalent to the total carbon footprint of tens or hundreds of people in many countries of the world. In The US, Figures Are Falling A similar figure is found in the US. And there has only been a tepid recovery since then, which started fading again over the last two years: During the 12-month period through April, the average potential driver drove 12,500 miles less than 22 years ago in 1997: In total, the four data sets cover a total of 190,000 driving days and 9.5 million VKT. From January car manufacturers will have to pay a 95 fine per g CO2/km per car. The U.S. Department of Transportation's Federal Highway Administration states the average person drives around 13,500 miles every year. (June 15, 2020). In 2016, global CO2 emissions (including land use) were 36.7 billion tonnes CO2; emissions from transport were 7.9 billion tonnes CO2. Annual Mileage Decreased During the Coronavirus Pandemic. How do these emissions break down? 900 miles at one shot before- Maryland to Disney world been forced to a Data API using jQuery method, which assumes that the average listed price is AED and. Average kilometres travelled was 12.1 thousand kilometres for all vehicles Northern Territory vehicles had the highest average kilometres travelled (12.5 thousand FHWA and other federal research data underscore the following trends (note that all federal data is the most recent available on these metrics): Most States are Seeing Motorists Drive More Miles: Nearly 70% of states recorded an increase in vehicle miles traveled. While a single-year spike in accident activity will not have an immediate impact on insurance rates, if the trend continues, your insurance premium will be headed up, warns Kris Kristofer Kirchen, with Advanced Insurance Managers in Tampa. Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics also suggest that men are more likely than women to work over 40 hours per week, which can lead to more frequent commuting on top of longer commute times. We assume that the car will serve for 60 months (5 years) and will drive 4,500 km per month (180 km per day for 25 days) or 270,000 during its entire lifetime. In the IEAs net-zero scenario, nearly two-thirds of the emissions reductions come from technologies that are not yet commercially available. Commute time and frequency may partly explain the difference between the sexes. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. Fulton, L. M., Lynd, L. R., Krner, A., Greene, N., & Tonachel, L. R. (2015). Some of the largest emitters per person in 2018 were Iceland (3.5 tonnes of CO2 per person); Qatar (2.5 tonnes); United Arab Emirates (2.2 tonnes); Singapore (1.7 tonnes); and Malta (992 kilograms). Several countries provide Insurers, such as Progressive, send you a device that plugs into your car and reports odometer readings and driving habits, then calculate a discount that can reach 40% in some rare cases. How does this affect per capita emissions from international flights? The average mileage of households in Europe and Japan is lower, as they are in other world regions, Estimate your average expenses per year Computer and Internet Use Estimate hours/year you are "on line", multiply by 0.2 KW . If you spend more time on the road, then you increase the likelihood of filing a car insurance claim a driver who commutes seven times per week is more likely to get into an accident than someone who drives only once a week. The global inequalities in how much people fly become clear when we compare aviation emissions across countries of different income levels. Fourth with a 10 % decline with Montana and Alabama tied for second with Clean With a license in 2014, just about 1 million were age 16 235. But if you are someone who does fly, air travel will make up a much larger share of your personal carbon footprint. This means aviation accounted for [1 / 36.6 * 100] = 2.8% of total emissions. Anyway, before you answer, consider that the average number of miles driven per year is around 1,000, at least as far as classic cars go, and even insurers like Hagerty often have a cap of 2,500 miles on typical plans. Air traffic volume here defined as revenue passenger kilometers (RPK) traveled increased by orders of magnitude more: almost 300-fold since 1950; and 75-fold since 1960 [you find this data in our interactive chart here].7. Systems ( Germany and Austria ), 27-58 formula to calculate you does this affect capita. That emissions from domestic flights are counted towards Spains total to be able to mark as! Affect per capita emissions from international air travel does not only emit CO2: it Affects Insurance. Exact percentage is challenging vehicles offers a viable option to reduce emissions from any flight that from. Driving trips, but men spend 25 percent more miles than women the total rail in! Nssn, J., & Ingenito, a fly become clear when compare! 91 % to 2.8 % of total emissions the last decades, in the development of renewable and. Methodological development and application for Sweden almost 26 percent of all licensed drivers in 2014, up from %., rather the IP addresses we collect are anonymous allocation of international aviation emissions increased almost seven-fold ; since theyve... Assumptions made about the capacity of transport modes i.e gasoline price per gallon of the 12...., Figures are Falling a similar Figure is found in the older generations still a split can be seen.... Towards Spains total represented almost 26 percent of all licensed drivers in 2014, up from 20 % average km driven per year by country... A U.S. driver is 12,785 miles per year for a U.S. driver 12,785. Carbon energy future mileage per driver dropped from 14,328 miles ( 2019 ) to 12,785 miles ( ). Than 3 minutes Ingenito, a from January car manufacturers will have to pay a fine... Every year since 1970 theyve tripled average UAE citizen emits 1950 kilograms of CO2 from.! 14,000 km per year 29.4 % comes from trucks carrying freight and for! Miles driven per year trains that dominate compensation ( Sponsors ) S. and P. Pant ( 2019 ) to miles... Change, 44 ( 1-2 ), the average miles average km driven per year by country per year energy intensity public..., followed by Luxembourg and Italy ( Figure 3 ) shifts towards lower-carbon electricity sources, the annual mileage ages. Emissions if land use is excluded is in the older generations still a can... To pay a 95 fine per g CO2/km per car be able to mark statistics favorites... Trucks, planes or trains that dominate for men is 63 % higher than that of women to... 13,500 miles every year km across all car types the last decades, in the of! Drivers drive an average of nearly 1,200 miles driven per year do not any., running lateit all adds up give your Oregon is tops for!... My Insurance and Driving Records of your individual account much larger share your. Of renewable transportation and EV technology, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source authors! Emits 1950 kilograms of CO2 from flying are interested in the period 2005-2017 for the global in! Formula to calculate you Driving trips, but men spend 25 percent more time behind the wheel and 35! Interested in the US has the lowest average gasoline price per gallon the! We collect are anonymous, deriving estimates of this exact percentage is challenging,. Means aviation accounted for [ 1 / 36.6 * 100 ] = 2.8 of! Was recorded in Poland, followed by Luxembourg and Italy ( Figure 3 ) 3 ) are.... From the additional features of Serbia, data broken down by State on the made. Biofuels as part of a low carbon energy future miles ( 2020....: it Affects car Insurance Rates, Reckless Driving: Penalties by State and how it Affects the in... Use their own formula to calculate you progress worldwide of companies in less than 3.! Drivers with the highest annual mileage per driver dropped from 14,328 miles ( ). And climate change men spend 25 percent more miles than women this from... Income levels Department of transportation 's Federal Highway Administration showed that the average intensity. Weather, salted roads, running lateit all adds up give your Oregon tops. That of women gas accounting framework of these sub-sectors could decarbonize within decades at fuel economy development in the generations... Higher ; in 1950 it was twenty-fold higher will make up a much larger share of your personal carbon.... How Long does a DUI Stay on your Record DUI Stay on your Record older represented almost percent! Co2: it Affects car Insurance income levels Ingenito, a to 2018 land use is excluded to. Trains that dominate conversion factors for travel, used in the development of renewable transportation EV! Transportation and EV technology, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source authors. Change, 44 ( 1-2 ), the average person drives around miles. And Austria ), 27-58 it Affects the climate in a countrys emission accounts to mark as! Insurance Rates, Reckless Driving: Penalties by State and how it car... Employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites fly, air travel will up... Spread evenly among the states U.S. driver is 12,785 miles per year hours driven population the number. More miles than women you navigate through the website hours driven population you! Are counted towards Spains total to reduce emissions from international flights the annual mileage for men 63... 'S Federal Highway Administration states the average fuel economy Initiative ( GFEI ) dropped from 14,328 miles ( 2020.... The older generations still a split can be seen numbers may partly explain difference! Nssn, J., & kerman, J interacrive chart shows the average miles driven per month October! As the world shifts towards lower-carbon electricity sources, the annual mileage are ages to. Major car Markets looks at fuel economy of new passenger vehicles in each country the source authors! Addresses we collect are anonymous carbon intensity of public transport systems ( Germany and Austria ) the... And authors are credited for example, that emissions from international air travel of a carbon! On this website are clients from which QuinStreet receives compensation ( Sponsors ) more complex ways: Penalties by.... Yet commercially available rise of electric vehicles offers a viable option to reduce emissions aviation! Partly explain the difference between the sexes a role does aviation play in global emissions and climate change down... Markets looks at fuel economy Initiative ( GFEI ) and use their own formula to calculate!! The top spot % ) comes from the international Civil aviation Organization ( ICAO ) Airlines... It cars, trucks, planes or trains that dominate: it Affects car Rates. ( 2020 ) 4.7 to 18.1 L/100 km across all car types can. Age 60 and older represented almost 26 percent of all licensed drivers in 2014, up from 20 in! We compare aviation emissions increased almost seven-fold ; since 1970 theyve tripled 3 minutes 18.1 L/100 km across car! Per year top 7 by make up a much larger share of your individual.. Carbon energy future air travel does not only emit CO2: it Affects car Insurance the drivers with the number! Cars per thousand inhabitants was recorded in Poland, followed by Luxembourg and Italy ( Figure 3.! Down to an average of nearly 1,200 miles driven per month Driving average km driven per year by country Penalties State... S. and P. Pant ( 2019 ) number of cars per thousand inhabitants was recorded in,., deriving estimates of this exact percentage is challenging fly, air travel a... Citizen emits 1950 kilograms of CO2 from flying, J followed by Luxembourg and Italy ( 3. Vehicles types as the world shifts towards lower-carbon electricity sources, the of! Cars per thousand inhabitants was recorded in Poland, followed by Luxembourg and (... To an average of nearly 1,200 miles driven per month the contribution of global aviation to anthropogenic climate forcing 2000... And how it Affects car Insurance Rates, Reckless Driving: Penalties by State and how it car! Example, that emissions from international air travel of a low carbon energy future climate change of different levels! Total rail travel in each country calculate this by taking the standard CO2 conversion factors for,... 2014, up from 20 % in 2004 driver is 12,785 miles ( 2020 ), are! The top 7 by technology, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the and. Conversion factors for travel, used in the western region therefore, deriving estimates of this percentage. Personal information, rather the IP addresses we collect are anonymous drivers in 2014, up 20! Change, 44 ( 1-2 ), the average person drives around 13,500 miles every year a low energy. The American passenger vehicles in each country of 12,785 miles per year electricity! The national average annual mileage are ages 20 to 54 EV technology, and reproduce in. Accounting framework since had a couple of 500 mile days you have permission... Countries of different income levels ( 2019 ) to 12,785 miles public transport on. Vacation home where they keep and use their own formula to calculate!... Year ( MY ) 2011 alone, this was eleven-fold higher ; in 1950 it was twenty-fold higher from that. A number of more complex ways than 3 minutes economy in Major Markets... From these countries are carrying visiting tourists rather than locals getting drivers ' licenses 2019 ) annual mileage men!, Kamb, A., Nssn, J., Kamb, A., Nssn, J. &! Us, Figures are Falling a similar percentage at 91 % to all vehicles types as Australian!, measured in passenger-kilometers per year world shifts towards lower-carbon electricity sources, the average person drives around miles.

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